1608 – Fire destroys Jamestown, Virginia.
1610 – Galileo Galilei makes his first observation of the four Galilean moons: Ganymede, Callisto, Io and Europa, although he is not able to distinguish the last two until the following day.
1785 – Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries travel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in a gas balloon.
1835 – HMS Beagle drops anchor off the Chonos Archipelago.
1894 – William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film.
1927 – The first transatlantic telephone service is established from New York City to London.
1954 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system, is held in New York at the head office of IBM.
1959 – The US recognizes the new Cuban government of Fidel Castro.
1980 – President Jimmy Carter authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out the Chrysler Corporation
2015 – Gunmen commit mass murder at the offices of Charlie Hebdo in Paris, shooting twelve people execution style, and wounding eleven others.
Births
1768 – Joseph Bonaparte, Italian king (d. 1844)
1800 – Millard Fillmore, 13th President of the United States (d. 1874)
1899 – Francis Poulenc, French pianist and composer (d. 1963)
1922 – Jean-Pierre Rampal, French flute player (d. 2000)
1925 – Gerald Durrell, Indian-English zookeeper, conservationist and author, founded Durrell Wildlife Park (d. 1995)
1961 – John Thune, American lawyer and politician
1963 – Rand Paul, American ophthalmologist and politician
1985 – Lewis Hamilton, English racing driver
Deaths
1536 – Catherine of Aragon (b. 1485)
1943 – Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American physicist and engineer (b. 1856)
2013 – Ada Louise Huxtable, American curator and critic (b. 1921)
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